![]() Chess competition today is governed internationally by FIDE (International Chess Federation). Organized chess arose in the 19th century. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, whereby the king is under immediate attack (in " check") and there is no way for it to escape. At the start, each player (one controlling the white pieces, the other controlling the black pieces) controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. It is played on a square chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. 15th century to present (predecessors circa 900 years earlier)Ĭasual games usually last 10 to 60 minutes tournament games last anywhere from about 10 minutes ( fast chess) to 6 hours or more.Ĭhess is an abstract strategy game and involves no hidden information. Left to right: white king, black rook, black queen, white pawn, black knight, white bishopĬ. ![]()
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